What Do Copywriters Actually Do?

As you explore the field of copywriting, you likely know that a copywriter, well, writes. But, you’re also probably thinking, “Yeah, but what does a copywriter do? What does that look like?”

Copywriting is one of the most flexible careers. You can work as a fully remote freelancer, a contractor who bops in and out of an office, or on-staff within a company or for an ad agency. (Post 2020, many on-staff jobs are now fully remote, too!).

But no matter how you decide to structure your career, there are some basic tasks that all copywriters do as part of their jobs!

The Basics of What Copywriters Do

From the widest point of view, copywriters write advertising and marketing pieces. Think: emails, websites, billboards, brochures you see in your doctor’s office, posters at the bus stop, and cereal boxes (and really every other product packaging…). The list goes on and on. If there’s words on it, someone had to write it!

The words copywriters write (their “copy”) sell things to people; whether that be literal selling of products, convincing people to take an action, or persuading them to think of a product, company, or person in a certain light.

Now, when I use words like “selling” and “persuading,” a lot of people develop a twitch and start throwing around terms like “selling their soul.” They assume that copywriting involves conning people into buying things that they don’t need. And that’s absolutely, completely incorrect.

A copywriter’s job, really, is to connect people who have a problem, a need, with that problem’s solution. That’s really the only effective sales formula. A copywriter uses words that a particular audience will relate to, to communicate a solution (be it a product or a service) to a problem.

Sure, some problems are certainly more critical than others. The copywriter who writes the billboard for an adoption center that helps a family find a child to love is doing a different kind of service to the world than the copywriter who writes a billboard for a gluten-free sandwich shop that helps someone with celiac disease find lunch. But that copywriter is still providing a service to the person who needs a sandwich.

Specific Copywriting Tasks

Writing is really only one piece of the copywriting puzzle! While there is some variation in how copywriters tackle a project from start to finish, there are several key items on every copywriter’s to-do list at the start of a project:

Kickoff

This can be a meeting if you’re in office, a phone call, or a video call. During the kickoff, you download all the information a client has to give you about a project. You ask questions.

Concepting

Outlining

This isn’t your high-school-essay outline. Copywriters set up their copy doc with all the elements needed (for example, if you’re writing an email, you’ll have a section for the subject line and snippet). You may also start to include ideas you have for each element.

Writing

The writing process looks different for each copywriter. Some copywriters like to work linearly, starting with a headline and working down the page in the order of their copy doc. Or, more commonly, you may jump around. You may know exactly what your CTA is, so you write that. Then you have a great line you think makes sense somewhere in the body copy.

Sharing you copy

This can be intimidating the first time you send copy to a client, but it absolutely gets easier the more you do it! At this point, a copywriter will either have a creative review or send through copy (more common with repeat clients and smaller projects). This gives you to a chance to explain what copy choices you made and why you made them (as in, why they’re the most effective approach to achieve the project’s goals!).

Revisions

Even the best most seasoned copywriters get revisions. While you’ll spend large chunks of your time on your own completing tasks, copywriting is, ultimately, a collaborative process. Clients may give comments in the copy doc or during the creative review or both. All of it is in the name of creating the best possible final product.

Watch More

On Episode 39 of the Build Your Copywriting Business podcast, Nicki and Kate are walking through the creative project process. While there are nuances to every copywriting project, these steps are typical for most projects.

Get tips for how you may be able to improve your project process. And, if you’re newer to copywriting, this may help ease an anxiety you may have about working with your first clients.

Non-Copywriting Tasks That Copywriters Do

There are a lot of tasks that copywriters take on that do not involve writing or aren’t part of the writing process. These tasks are more prevalent for freelance copywriters. (Another reason why freelance copywriters are paid more than on-staff copywriters.)

These include:

Invoicing

As a freelancer, if you want to get paid (and who doesn’t?) you need to send invoices to your clients. Unlike in a full-time job, there’s not a finance department making sure you get paid every week or every other week. This step is easier than most freelancers make it, though. A simple invoice template is all you need.

Project Management

You don’t need official project management certification as a copywriter. (Project management is its own career with its own training!) But a few basics go a long way. Often, you may wonder where a project stands.

Instead of waining for the client to reach out, you can send a message saying, “Hi there, I wanted to check in on [insert name of project]. In order to meet my deadline of [insert your deadline], I need any consolidated feedback by [insert date]. If this timeline doesn’t work, I’m happy to discuss an updated timeline!”

You’ll also need to block off your calendar so that you can tackle the various tasks you have for each client.

CEO

Yes, as a freelancer, you need to own the CEO title. On days when you just don’t feel like working, you need to put on your CEO hat. Would a CEO tolerate an employee showing up and not working? No. Instead, find the source of resistance. Is it a task that is too big? Break it down into absurdly tiny steps and start chipping away. Is it a task you could outsource? Consider how much your time is worth versus how much it would cost to outsource the task that is a thorn in your side.

HR

Many would-be freelancers shy away from it because they think they won’t get any benefits. That’s not true. You simply have to build your own benefits package. The best part? You can customize your benefits to what you need, not what your employer wants to give you.

Why What Copywriters Do is So Important

First things first: if you’ve had any dreams of making your living as a writer, I’m guessing that someone squashed them pretty quickly. (Maybe even gleefully, that sadist.) Everyone thinks you can’t make a living as a writer: from journalists to novelist to bloggers to screenwriters, the vast majority aren’t making any kind of money.

But copywriting is one kind of writer that actually is making money. And this isn’t some quirky, flash-in-the-pan, get-rich-quick kind of job, either. It’s a real career.

That’s because copywriting is really about using writing to connect people with what they want and/or need.

This skill allows businesses to stay in business! Think about it: if you don’t know about a great car seat that keeps small children safe, you’re not going to buy that car seat. It may be the best, safest car seat on the market. That doesn’t matter if the company can’t effectively communicate its message.

And, even customers do know about a company or product, typically they have lots of choices. Copywriters know how to make a product or service stand out from the competition.

How Do Copywriters Learn What to Do

Copywriting, just like any other career, requires training. Just like there are specific skills and techniques you need to learn to become a chef or a teacher, there are specific skills and techniques that someone must learn in order to become a successful copywriter. (One of the most common mistakes people make is assuming that because they know how to write, they’ll be able to find jobs as copywriters. That’s just not how it works.)

Creative Directors and clients want to hire copywriters who know how to write copy. They want to hire people who know all the tools and techniques of writing effective messages. Which makes sense, right? While I’m good at driving, that doesn’t mean I can get work as a big rig trucker. I don’t know how to do that, so no one’s going to hire me to do it. I would need to get training.

Where to Get Copywriting Training

Of course, it’s hard to find that training. Most schools don’t offer copywriting as a major. Typically, you’ll find it as part of a marketing major and, even then, usually one class. Most of the courses you find don’t offer a thorough training that includes the techniques of writing, but also how to work with designers and project managers, how to get experience, how to build your portfolio and how to find work.

There are portfolio schools, or ad schools, but these programs are typically tens of thousands of dollars. And, much like college programs, set you up with a portfolio, but not the steps and process needed to find and land work.

What Does a Copywriter Do in a Given Day?

Copywriters get to do interesting, challenging, creative work and work with talented, dynamic people. As a copywriter, you can work on-staff or as a contractor or a freelancer. You can work for ad agencies, in-house agencies, or individual clients. A day in the life of a copywriter looks slightly different for each of these.

As a freelancer, you’re setting your schedule on your own hours. An on-staff copywriter may work remote or go into the office or a mix of both. All have their perks and, the best part is, you can move freely between freelance, on-staff, and contract jobs depending on what you want in any given phase of your life! Copywriting gives you the flexibility to adapt your career to your needs.

No career is perfect, of course, but it’s thrilling to actually see your words in print or online. And I also suspect that it’s one of the few jobs in which you’re regularly really proud of what you do. On top of that, it’s a job in which you can earn $70,000, $80,000, or even well over $100,000 per year. (So, that person who told you that you can’t make money as a writer? Dead wrong.)

Continue Your Copywriting Journey With These Resources

• Why People Tell You “Copywriting is Hard to Get Into”
• How Soon Can You Make Money?
• The Best Backgrounds for Getting Into Copywriting
• How Much Do Copywriters Make?
• How to Know if You Have What it Takes to Become a Copywriter

Last Updated on June 30, 2023